If your pet suffers from anxiety or chronic pain, you might have heard of CBD as a way to manage their symptoms. CBD has become a popular term in wellness groups over the past decade due to the increase in legalization of marijuana. However, with CBD’s recent introduction comes a lack of research on its effects on pets. Therefore, you should always consult your veterinarian before bringing CBD into your pet’s routine. But with proper dosing and quality product, CBD can be a beneficial resource for a variety of uses. Read on to learn more about what CBD is, what it does, and how to use it for pets.
What is CBD?
The term ‘CBD’ is short for cannabidiol, which is one of the two main ingredients in marijuana. The other ingredient is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (or THC for short). GoodRX describes THC as “the substance responsible for the ‘high’ people experience when they use marijuana.” Cannabidiol/CBD, on the other hand, does not contain those elements and will not result in a ‘high.’ However, it can have an effect on brain activity, which is what leads to reduced stress and other benefits.
What are the benefits of CBD for pets?
Known for a myriad of advantages, CBD has gained popularity with pet owners for its pain and stress relief. Additionally, it has gained traction for other reasons like reducing inflammation and seizure frequency. Specifically, Great Pet Care writes that CBD products may be able to help your pet with:
- Anti-inflammatory (i.e. hypersensitivity, dermatitis)
- Reduction in pain
- Reduction in seizures and convulsions
- Immune system support (i.e. autoimmune disease, cancer)
- Nervous system support
- Cardiovascular system support
- Reduction in anxiety
- Gastrointestinal support
It is important to note that there is not yet pet-based research to back these claims. This information is gathered from human and veterinary studies, so there is no guarantee that your pet will have these results. It is assumed that our pets also experience improvements from cannabidiol because, like humans, cats and dogs have an endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS serves as a “unique communications system in the brain and body that affects many important functions, including how a pet feels, moves, and reacts”. Also, every animal is different and has their own unique genetic makeup that may not agree with CBD.
How do you administer CBD to pets?
You can find pet CBD products in a number of forms. The two most common are oils and treats; both of which are given orally. These work best for combating stress, anxiety, and pain. Bottled oils are particularly useful for beginners, as they allow you to easily increase the dose at a slow rate. Another frequent application method for pet CBD is topically as a lotion, gel, or cream. These are ideal for surface-level pain, minor aches, rashes, and other localized areas of the body. No matter what form you choose, it is critical that you start your pet on a low dose and increase it gradually.
Some professionals recommend beginning with a half or even a quarter of your pet’s suggested dose on the product label. Evaluate your pet’s condition over the following 30 to 60 minutes; after which you may administer a second dose of the same amount if your pet does not respond to the first round. Symptom relief could happen within the first 30 minutes, or it could even be a few weeks before the CBD takes full effect. Every pet is different, so just start slow and give their body ample time to adjust.
What are the risks?
One noteworthy fact about CBD for pets is that it has not been approved by the FDA yet (in any form). There is CBD that has been approved by the FDA for human use. Nevertheless, no products containing CBD and intended for use on animals have been officially deemed acceptable by the FDA. Generally, CBD is considered safe for pets. The only known side effects are similar to those experienced by humans, such as fatigue, changes in appetite, and soft stool. A larger dose means your pet is more likely to experience these byproducts, which is why proper dosing is so essential.
Additionally, it is worth mentioning that CBD products for humans should not be used on pets. Although all CBD is technically the same, there may be unknown substances that are toxic for animals in human CBD products (such as chocolate, essential oils, and more). You are also more likely to administer the incorrect dosage when trying to use human-intended CBD on your pets. Moreover, products for pets are typically flavored to appeal to their tastebuds (chicken, fish, etc.). This helps with picky or apprehensive pets. Therefore, it is best to only apply CBD to your pets if it is meant for animal use.
CBD is a natural remedy for pain, anxiety, and more; but it should always be used responsibly, especially on pets! You should always start slow when introducing CBD to your pet for the first time. Remember to always check the label to find the correct ratio to give them and check the ingredients while you’re at it for anything toxic to pets. You will probably try a few different brands, application methods, and doses before you find what works the best. Lastly, be sure to consult your veterinarian for their professional input prior to introducing new CBD products to your pet.
Thank you to the following sources:
https://www.goodrx.com/pet-health/pets/cbd-for-pets
https://www.greatpetcare.com/wellness/cbd-for-pets-benefits-uses-and-things-to-consider/
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is CBD and how does it differ from THC?
A: CBD (cannabidiol) is one of the two main compounds found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), which is responsible for the psychoactive "high" associated with marijuana, CBD does not produce a high. Instead, it affects brain activity in ways that can reduce stress, relieve pain, and provide other therapeutic benefits without intoxication.
Q2: Is CBD safe for pets?
A: CBD can be safe for pets when used correctly — with proper dosing and a high-quality product. However, because research on CBD's effects on animals is still limited, it's essential to consult your veterinarian before introducing CBD into your pet's routine. Your vet can help determine whether CBD is appropriate for your pet's specific condition and recommend a safe dosage.
Q3: What conditions can CBD help with in pets?
A: CBD has been used by pet owners to help manage a variety of conditions including anxiety, chronic pain, inflammation, and seizure frequency. It has gained particular popularity as a natural supplement for pets suffering from arthritis, situational anxiety (such as thunderstorm or separation anxiety), and age-related discomfort.
Q4: Will CBD make my pet "high"?
A: No — CBD will not make your pet high. The psychoactive effects of cannabis come from THC, not CBD. Pet-specific CBD products are formulated to contain little to no THC, ensuring your pet receives the therapeutic benefits of cannabidiol without any intoxicating side effects. Always choose products specifically designed for pets to ensure safety.
Q5: How do I give CBD to my pet?
A: CBD for pets is available in several forms including oils/tinctures (added to food or given directly), treats infused with CBD, and capsules. CBD oil is often the most popular option as it allows for precise dosing. Always follow the product's dosing guidelines based on your pet's weight and consult your vet for personalized recommendations.
Q6: How much CBD should I give my pet?
A: The correct CBD dosage for a pet depends on their weight, the condition being treated, and the concentration of the CBD product. Most pet CBD products provide weight-based dosing guidelines. It's best to start with a low dose and gradually increase it while monitoring your pet's response. Always consult your veterinarian before starting or adjusting CBD dosage.
Q7: Are there any side effects of CBD in pets?
A: While CBD is generally well-tolerated by pets, some may experience mild side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, or temporary lowering of blood pressure. These effects are usually dose-related and can be managed by adjusting the amount given. If your pet shows any unusual reactions after taking CBD, stop use immediately and consult your veterinarian.
